Sunday, December 28, 2008

Cool New Cell Phones coming in 2009



MotoZine ZN5 packs a 5-megapixel camera

The first product from Motorola's partnership with Kodak, the Motorola MotoZine ZN5 features a 5-megapixel camera with autofocus, xenon flash, 4GB of optional external memory and settings for low-light environments. The camera also has a fun panoramic mode, which stitches continuous shots into a single extended image. Pictures can be uploaded and shared in one click to the Kodak Gallery or any other photo-sharing site. Other notable features of the MotoZine include a 2.4-inch high-resolution screen, dual compatibility for GSM and Wi-Fi, and stereo Bluetooth.

Already available in China, the MotoZine ZN5 is expected to roll out worldwide later in 2008. Motorola has not yet announced pricing or a carrier for North America.



Xperia X1's unique Windows Mobile interface

Another handset slated to hit North America later in 2008 is Sony Ericsson's sleek Xperia X1, the first product to be marketed under the Xperia subbrand. Encased in a stainless-steel body, the phone features a 3-inch VGA touch-screen with a full QWERTY slide-out keyboard. Sony Ericsson touts the Xperia as being as adept for work as it is for play, with a wide range of enterprise and entertainment features. Just as HTC did, Sony Ericsson is introducing its own overlay to Windows Mobile. Xperia Panels UI allows users to customize up to nine desktop screens with their favorite content and applications.

Sony Ericsson has not yet announced a price or a carrier for the Xperia X1.



Affordable Samsung Rant

Ideal for text messaging, the Samsung Rant has a horizontal-slide full QWERTY keyboard. The handset also comes with a 2-megapixel camera/camcorder, stereo Bluetooth, expandable memory (up to 16GB), and quick access to Sprint Navigation, Sprint Music Store and Sprint TV. The Rant is one of many new phones to adopt Sprint's new OneClick user interface, which allows users to customize their phone's home screen with their favorite features and content.

The Samsung Rant will be available in October for $50 with a two-year contract. It comes in red or black, though Best Buy will offer an exclusive purple option as well.


Dual-slider Samsung Highnote for music lovers

Another new Samsung for Sprint handset is the Highnote, a slim music phone with a unique design. The Highnote can slide in two directions: Up reveals a dial pad, and down exposes the phone's built-in stereo speakers. The device features a scroll wheel to navigate through Sprint's OneClick interface. As with other Sprint multimedia phones, customers have access to Sprint Navigation and Sprint Music Store as well as to a Web browser, e-mail and texting. The Highnote has expandable memory (up to 16GB), stereo Bluetooth and a 3.5mm headset jack.




Virgin Shuttle

Virgin Mobile USA's first 3G EvDO handset, the Shuttle, is ideal for users who want a multimedia phone but don't want to commit to a contract. Reflecting Virgin's recent acquisition of Helio, the Shuttle is the company's first handset to integrate features from the Helio portfolio, such as access to social networking communities and other mobile sites. In addition, the Shuttle will be the first to use Virgin Mobile's location-based services from uLocate. This small slider phone has a 1.3-megapixel camera, a 2-inch screen, a music player, stereo Bluetooth and SD Card support.

Going on sale this month exclusively at Best Buy, the Shuttle costs $80 on Virgin's Totally Unlimited plan; or you can opt for monthly or pay-as-you-go add-on Mobile Web data plans.



LG Invision

The LG Invision is AT&T's smallest phone to include AT&T Mobile TV. Running on AT&T's 3G network, the Invision invites TV fans to enjoy programming from CBS Mobile, ESPN Mobile TV, Fox Mobile and NBC2Go on the the handset's 2.2-inch screen. The Invision offers plenty of music features, too, with access to AT&T Mobile Music, side-loading compatibility from Napster To Go and streaming digital radio by XM Radio Mobile. The music player's customizable equalizer supports all unrestricted MP3 files.

The Invision is available now for $100 with a two-year AT&T contract. Customers must pay additional costs for access to Mobile TV and XM Radio.


The stylish LG Lotus, another new phone on the Sprint network, is a full QWERTY flip phone that resembles a square makeup compact. Besides having a sophisticated design, the Lotus comes with built-in GPS, a 2-megapixel camera, an integrated music player with external music controls, and up to 12GB of expandable memory. The Lotus's 2.4-inch wide-view display incorporates Sprint's OneClick customizable interface for fast access to texting, the Web, e-mail and the user's favorite content and features. The Lotus has EvDO support, too, so customers can take advantage of Sprint's broadband and entertainment services.

Competitor to the ubiquitous iPhone is the Samsung Omnia, powered by Windows Mobile 6.1. This model is 100 percent touch-screen, but it includes an optical mouse for navigation. Samsung joins the ranks of mobile phone manufacturers that have customized their own variations on Windows Mobile 6.1: The Omnia includes Samsung's TouchWiz user interface, which enables users to personalize their home screen. The Omnia comes with Microsoft Office Mobile, GPS and a 5-megapixel camera; it is available with a capacity of 8GB or 16GB, with an extendable slot. The 3.2-inch WQVGA LCD screen on the Omnia is slightly smaller than the iPhone's 3.5-inch screen, but it's larger than the 2.8-inch screen of the HTC Touch Diamond.

The Samsung has not yet announced availability dates, a carrier or pricing for North America.



BlackBerry's clamshell Pearl

Since the beginning of the BlackBerry, this iconic messaging device has been synonymous with the flat, easy-access, candy-bar-style phone. But with the new BlackBerry Pearl 8220 Flip -- Research in Motion's first flip phone -- the paradigm changes. And it's about time: Flip phones hold a lot of appeal, and a recent J.D. Power study noted that nearly 70 percent of current cell phone customers use a flip phone. The Pearl 8220 Flip is more compact than other BlackBerry models, making it easy to slip into a pocket. The phone has an outside secondary display for previewing calls and messages, and for viewing the time. The keyboard looks similar to that on other Pearl models: It has 20 keys, and uses SureType Technology coupled with a spelling checker. The new phone has surprisingly strong multimedia chops, too: Turn the phone on its side to watch video in wide-screen mode; upload pictures to Facebook or Flickr; or use BlackBerry Media Sync to transfer music from your iTunes collection to your phone. The built-in GPS and integrated BlackBerry Maps (for location-based information and directions) will help you find your way, and integrated Wi-Fi supports phone calls and data streaming.

The BlackBerry Pearl 8220 Flip will be sold via T-Mobile in the third quarter of this year.


BlackBerry Bold 9000 makes a bold and confident statement. This eagerly anticipated smart phone boasts a stylish design, with leatherette accents at back and a gorgeous 480-by-320-pixel, 65,000-plus-color display upfront. (That's twice the BlackBerry Curve's resolution, albeit at the same screen size) The keyboard has a sculpted, comfortable feel. And the phone features a range of connectivity options, including tri-band HSDPA, quad-band EDGE, 802.11a/b/g Wi-Fi and stereo Bluetooth. This model also has a 2-megapixel camera, and assisted and autonomous GPS (with BlackBerry Maps). Like the BlackBerry Pearl 8220 Flip, this model supports BlackBerry Media Sync for importing music from iTunes on your PC.

The BlackBerry Bold will be available exclusively on AT&T in October.



It may look similar to its sibling, the HTC Touch Diamond, but viewed side-by-side the HTC Touch Pro is clearly thicker. No wonder: The Touch Pro has a slide-out QWERTY keyboard -- a feature that hard-core messaging types may prefer over the Diamond's on-screen soft keyboard. The unit carries a 2.8-inch LCD screen with VGA resolution, and it runs Windows Mobile 6.1. The screen dominates the upper portion of the unit; it rotates sideways to landscape orientation when you turn the device to use the keyboard. Like the Touch Diamond, the Touch Pro incorporates HTC's TouchFLO 3D interface on top of the Windows Mobile 6.1operating system; the HTC interface simplifies frequent tasks such as messaging, checking your calendar and placing calls. It also has integrated GPS with turn-by-turn navigation, built-in Wi-Fi and a 3.2-megapixel camera.



The YouTube-friendly Touch Diamond

At 4 by 2 inches, the candy-bar case on the HTC Touch Diamond is about as wide as the Apple iPhone 3G's screen. The svelte (0.45-inch deep) Diamond isn't superthin, but it is slim enough to fit into your pocket. The 2.8-inch VGA touch-screen display provides crisp, bright images; and as with the iPhone 3G, you get an on-screen software keyboard for text input. The Touch Diamond's operating system is Windows Mobile 6.1 -- but you might not notice that at first glance because you can accomplish many tasks through HTC's customized TouchFLO 3D interface, which puts contacts, text messaging, e-mail, media (video and music), and Internet access at your fingertips. A built-in accelerometer automatically rotates the screen if you tilt the phone on its side. The device is primed for multimedia, too: It has a YouTube application for viewing any YouTube video over cellular or Wi-Fi; its music player handles MP3, AAC and WMA format audio; and it comes with 4GB of internal memory.

The Touch Diamond is available now from Sprint for $350 with a two-year service contract.







Friday, December 26, 2008

Voicetag Brings Voicemail Service To Facebook

For those of you who don’t think voicemail is counterproductive, there is a new app on Facebook called Voicetag that lets you send voicemail messages to individuals or groups. This is not the first such app on Facebook (see Voicemail or TringMe), but it works with regular phones and incorporates SMS messages.

The app is very simple. You select a Facebook contact you want to leave a voice message for (or you can set up group aliases), and add an optional text message. Then, instead of using a computer microphone, you enter the number where you are at and Voicetag calls you. After leaving your message, the recipient gets a notification via Facebook and can play the Voicetag from his or her browser. You can also leave messages to groups from your cell phone by texting Voicetag. It will then call back your cell phone and you can leave a message. The service is free for now.

Voicetag was built by a startup called Ringful to showcase its voice app APIs. (It hopes to compete with BT’s Ribbit and Gizmo). Voicetag’s future feature list includes:

  • The ability to not only record but also deliver voice messages to phones, in addition to the online voice Inbox we have today.
  • The ability for the message recipient to interact with the message via touch tone when they hear the message on the phone (imagine that you can send out a voice poll on “where do we want to eat tonight? punch 1 for XYZ; punch 2 for ABC”, and get the votes back in text message!)
  • The ability to start ad hoc group / conference calls among facebook friends.
  • The ability to call your Facebook friend on the phone no matter where she is in the world, and no matter how many times she has changed her phone number since you last talked.

Sony Handycam HDR-SR11 - camcorder - hard disk drive

Shoot video and still photographs like a pro. Sony's HDR-SR11 Handycam camcorder has everything you need for a superior video and photo experience. Its Face Detection technology, made possible by the ClearVid CMOS sensor (with Exmor technology) and BIONZ image processor, helps make sure people look their best in videos and photos. Capture extremely detailed video in Full 1920 x 1080 High Definition resolution, as well as stunning 10.2 megapixel still photos. The camcorder records directly to a built-in 60GB hard drive or your choice o
General
Product Type
Camcorder
Width
3.3 in
Depth
5.4 in
Height
3 in
Weight
1.2 lbs
Main Features
Camcorder Sensor Resolution
5.66 Mpix
Camcorder Effective Video Resolution
3.81 Mpix
Camcorder Effective Still Resolution
5.08 Mpix
Camcorder Interpolated Still Resolution
10.2 Mpix
Widescreen Video Capture
Yes
Media Type
Hard disk drive
Color Support
Color
Optical Sensor Type
ClearVid CMOS
Optical Sensor Size
1/3.1"
Min Illumination
0 lux
Digital Zoom
150 x
Recording Speed
SP, LP, HQ
Shooting Modes
Digital photo mode
Shooting Programs
Spotlight, landscape, portrait mode, twilight portrait, fireworks, twilight mode, sunset, candle, beach, snow, sunrise
Special Effects
Sepia, Pastel, Monotone, Old Movie
Digital Scene Transition
White fader, black fader
Image Stabilizer
Optical (Super Steady Shot)
Max Shutter Speed
1/800 sec
Min Shutter Speed
1/2 sec
Exposure Metering
Spot, matrix
Exposure Modes
Program, automatic
Face Detection
Yes
White Balance
Custom, automatic, presets
White Balance Presets
Indoor, outdoor
Digital Video Format
MPEG-2, AVCHD
Still Image Format
JPEG
Remote Control
Remote control - infrared
Memory / Storage
Hard Drive
Hard disk drive - built-in - 60 GB
Image Storage
JPEG 3680 x 2760 | JPEG 3680 x 2070 | JPEG 640 x 480
Camera Flash
Camera Flash
Built-in flash
Effective Flash Range
1 ft - 8 ft
Lens System
Type
Zoom lens - 4.9 mm - 58.8 mm - f/1.8-3.1
Focal Length
4.9 mm - 58.8 mm
Focus Adjustment
Automatic, manual
Auto Focus
TTL contrast detection
Lens Aperture
F/1.8-3.1
Optical Zoom
12 x
Zoom Adjustment
Motorized drive
Filter Size
37 mm
Lens Manufacturer
Carl Zeiss
Additional Features
Low Lux / Night Mode
Yes
Digital Still Camera Function
Yes
Additional Features
USB 2.0 compatibility, touch-screen control, built-in speaker, backlight compensation, progressive shutter system, PictBridge support, progressive scanning, Dolby Digital 5.1 channel recording, takes photos while movie recording, Dynamic Range Optimizer, face detection
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Type
Electronic
Viewfinder Color Support
Color
Image Aspect Ratio (camcorders)
16:9
Display
Type
LCD display - TFT active matrix - 3.2" - color
Display Form Factor
Rotating
Display Format
921,600 pixels
Microphone
Type
Microphone - built-in
Microphone Technology
Electret condenser
Microphone Operation Mode
Surround
Microphone Features
Zoom
Connections
Connector Type
1 x composite video/audio output | 1 x component video output | 1 x HDMI output | 1 x USB | 1 x S-Video output
Expansion Slot(s)
1 x Memory Stick PRO Duo
Software
Software
Drivers & Utilities, Sony Picture Motion Browser
Miscellaneous
Included Accessories
Docking station
Cables Included
USB cable | A/V cable
Power
Power Device
Power adapter - external
Battery
Supported Battery
Sony NP-FH60
Supported Battery Details
1 x Li-ion rechargeable battery ( included )

Top 10 Cell Phones of 2009

Asus P527
Asus P527
Bottom Line: The P527 is loaded with features, including extensive GPS options, but it's far too slow for even casual users.
PC World Rating: 74.4 (Good)
  1. Price When Reviewed: $599
  2. Design: Candy bar
  3. Carrier: Carrier:Unlocked
  4. OS Supported: OS:Windows Mobile
  5. Battery Life Average (hh:mm): 10:00
6133
6133
Bottom Line: Though this phone has a plain design, it offers a good set of features at a very fair price.
PC World Rating: 73.9 (Fair)
  1. Price When Reviewed: $20
  2. Design: Clamshell
  3. Carrier: Carrier:T-Mobile
  4. OS Supported: OS:Proprietary
  5. Battery Life Average (hh:mm): 6:34
LG Chocolate (LG 8550)
LG Chocolate (LG 8550)
Bottom Line: This mild revision to the popular LG Chocolate phone has plenty of multimedia options.
PC World Rating: 76.0 (Good)
  1. Design: Slide
  2. Price When Reviewed: $130
  3. Carrier: Carrier:Verizon
  4. Battery Life Average (hh:mm): 5:12
Samsung UpStage
Samsung UpStage
Bottom Line: This phone features an excellent music player and a unique--if ultimately impractical--two-sided design.
PC World Rating: 76.3 (Fair)
  1. Design: Candy bar
  2. Price When Reviewed: $100
  3. Carrier: Carrier:Sprint
  4. Battery Life Average (hh:mm): 7:43
Helio Mysto
Helio Mysto
Bottom Line: Has lots of features and an attractive design, but terrible controls.
PC World Rating: 77.1 (Good)
  1. Design: Slide
  2. Price When Reviewed: $49
  3. Carrier: Carrier:Helio
  4. Battery Life Average (hh:mm): 4:25
Helio Ocean
Helio Ocean
Bottom Line: With an innovative design and great features, the Ocean would be a favorite if it had better call quality.
PC World Rating: 78.9 (Good)
  1. Price When Reviewed: $129
  2. Design: Slide
  3. Carrier: Carrier:Helio
  4. OS Supported: OS:Proprietary
  5. Battery Life Average (hh:mm): 5:05
Nokia 5300 Xpress Music
Nokia 5300 Xpress Music
Bottom Line: This handset offers excellent music playback features and works well as a phone, too.
PC World Rating: 78.1 (Good)
  1. Price When Reviewed: $100
  2. Design: Slide
  3. Carrier: Carrier:T-Mobile
  4. OS Supported: OS:Nokia Series 40
  5. Battery Life Average (hh:mm): 5:06
Alias
Alias
Bottom Line: This phone features an innovative dual-hinge clamshell design with a QWERTY keyboard that makes for easy typing.
PC World Rating: 78.9 (Good)
  1. Price When Reviewed: $150
  2. Design: Clamshell
  3. Carrier: Carrier:Verizon
  4. OS Supported: OS:Proprietary
  5. Battery Life Average (hh:mm): 4:46
ENV
ENV
Bottom Line: The enV isn't the slimmest cell phone around, but it offers excellent messaging features and great multimedia options.
PC World Rating: 81.0 (Very Good)
  1. Price When Reviewed: $130
  2. Design: Clamshell
  3. Carrier: Carrier:Verizon
  4. OS Supported: OS:Brew
  5. Battery Life Average (hh:mm): 5:05
Rizr Z3
Rizr Z3
Bottom Line: This well-designed multimedia phone focuses on user satisfaction, though its keys are a bit sticky.
PC World Rating: 80.1 (Fair)
  1. Price When Reviewed: $0
  2. Design: Slide
  3. Carrier: Carrier:T-Mobile
  4. OS Supported: OS:Proprietary
  5. Battery Life Average (hh:mm): 10:00


Troubleshoot Your Boot-Up and Shutdown Problems of PC and LAPTOP

Does your PC hang, complain, or flat-out blue-screen when you start it up or shut it down? PC World's Lincoln Spector has answers to readers' most perplexing boot and shutdown questions.

You start your workday by booting up your Windows PC. You end the day by shutting it down again. No fuss. No muss. No bother.
Yeah, right.
A problem at boot time can keep you from your work -- or your fun. And a shutdown issue takes a lot of the fun out of getting up and leaving your PC.
In this Answer Line installment, I address three reader questions about common Windows startup and shutdown problems. If you have questions about your PC, or any other tech topic, send them to answer@pcworld.com or pose your question in our Answer Line forum.
Why does my PC reboot when I tell it to shut down?
theNetRanger, Answer Line forum
When something causes a system failure at shutdown, Windows responds by rebooting. Thus, instead of telling you what's wrong, it gives the impression that it can't tell the difference between shutting down and restarting.
Stop automatic restarts; click to view full-size image. Uncheck 'Automatically Restart' to prevent Windows from rebooting whenever it encounters an error during shutdown.

Fortunately, you can turn off that silly behavior. Select Start, Run (just Start in Vista), type sysdm.cpl, and press Enter. Click the Advanced tab, and then click the Settings button under 'Startup and Recovery' (as opposed to the other two Settings buttons on that tab). Uncheck Automatically restart.

That will stop the reboots, but it won't fix the underlying problem: the system failure causing them. Still, it might give you an error message that you can research to find a solution.

Once upon a time, a major culprit for system failures at shutdown was Roxio's Easy CD Creator 5. If you're still using that version (the current product is Easy Media Creator 10), you can still find the bug fix at Roxio's Web site.
Roll back drivers; click to view full-size image. If Windows begins failing at shutdown (or at boot time) after you update a hardware device driver, use the Device Manager to roll back to the previous driver.
Today, the problem is more likely to be caused by a hardware or driver issue. If the problem started soon after you added a new peripheral or updated an old driver, try removing the recent addition. Check vendors' Web sites for updated drivers for your new hardware, or use Windows' Device Manager to roll back to older ones if you suspect an update has caused the trouble.


How do I get Windows to stop asking me for a password when I boot my PC?
Windows requires a log-in password for a reason: to protect you. If someone else can log in as you, they may be able to access your encrypted files, send out e-mail under your name, log in to Web sites as you, and even make purchases using your credit card number.
You can protect yourself from the worst of those offenses without a log-in password -- just enter passwords at other times. For instance, you can set up your e-mail system to require a password, and you can keep sensitive files in a TrueCrypt vault. But giving up the log-in password removes a layer of security.
Still, if only trustworthy people have access to your PC, and if you take the right precautions, turning off Windows' native password protection probably won't do you harm.
Turn off passwords; click to view full-size image. If only trustworthy people have access to your PC, and if you take the right precautions, turning off Windows' native password protection probably won't do you harm.

Turning the password feature off is simple: Select Start, Run (just Start in Vista), type control userpasswords2, and press Enter. Uncheck Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer.

When you click OK or Apply, a dialog box will ask you which user should be logged on automatically. Entering your name and password this one time will free you from having to type in the info again.

Why does my PC occasionally freeze at Windows' boot-up screen?

First, you need to figure out if this a Windows problem or a hardware problem. Try to notice at what point the computer hangs (admittedly difficult if the problem doesn't happen regularly). If Windows starts loading before disaster strikes, that means there's an issue with a startup file or a Windows component, and you can skip the next five paragraphs. If everything freezes before the PC starts loading Windows from the hard drive, the cause definitely lies somewhere in the hardware.
If you're unsure where the problem is, try to isolate it by booting from a CD, DVD or flash drive. Again, the intermittent nature of your problem makes the task difficult; you may have to do this daily for a while before you can be confident that the problem is on the hard drive -- either a Windows glitch or something with the hard drive itself. If you don't have a bootable CD or flash drive, see "Six Downloadable Boot Discs That Could Save Your PC" for some suggestions.

Of course, the culprit could be a boot device other than the hard drive. If your PC tries to boot from the CD/DVD drive before the hard drive (as most do), a defect in that drive may interfere with the boot even when the drive is empty. This could also be the case with USB ports and floppy drives.
To determine which drive could be the cause, go into your system setup program and change the boot order. I can't tell you how to do this exactly, since it varies from BIOS to BIOS; look for a message soon after the PC boots that says something like 'Press F2 for Setup'. Once in the setup program, search the menus for something like 'Boot Options' or 'Boot Order'. Make your hard drive the first device in the boot order, and then save and exit. If that fixes the problem, experiment with putting different devices before the hard drive, one at a time, until the problem returns. Then you'll know the culprit.
If all of the above tests point to a hard-drive problem, Answer Line forum member Snorg recommends error-checking and defragging the hard drive. You'll find the tools for both jobs by right-clicking the C: drive in Windows Explorer and selecting Properties, Tools. When you click Check Now under 'Error-checking', make sure that Automatically fix file system errors is checked before you click Start. If Windows reports that it can't perform the check because the disk is in use, select Yes (in XP) or Schedule disk check (in Vista) for the check to run at the next boot.
If that doesn't help, and the PC freezes before the Windows logo appears, open the computer's case (if it's a desktop) and check the cables connecting the hard drive to the motherboard and the power supply. You might even consider replacing them. If you have a laptop, bring it to a shop and have a professional look at it.
Event Viewer; click to view full-size image. Windows' Event Viewer keeps track of things like crashes and application errors to help you troubleshoot your PC.
If Windows comes up and then freezes, something is wrong with your boot or autoloading sequence. The Event Viewer may tell you what. Select Start, Run, type eventvwr, and press Enter. In the left pane, select System. In the right (XP) or center (Vista) pane, find and double-click an event with a red flag and the word Error. If the resulting dialog box doesn't provide useful information, click the URL in the description box (XP) or click the Event Log Online Help link (Vista).
Startup Delayer; click to view full-size image. Startup Delayer forces Windows to launch startup apps one at a time, which can prevent your system from crashing on boot-up.
Finally, you might try fiddling with your autoloading programs. Windows launches them all at once, and that can cause conflicts. Use R2 Studios' free Startup Delayer to insert delays before some of your autoloading programs. You might also consider disabling some autoloaders.

TIps To Use Your New and latest Digital Camera

I've got a few tips how to use your new and latest digital camera.

Turn On Burst Mode
It's harder to capture candid shots on point-and-shoots (let's call em PASS) than DSLR's, but in either format you should turn on "burst mode" or "continuous shooting." This allows you to keep the camera taking shots as fast as it can by holding down the shutter button. Even the greatest photographers don't predict magical moments down to the millisecond—they let their camera do it for them. And with today's cheap and gigantic SD cards, you can afford to waste plenty of shots to get the best.

Control the Color Temperature Yourself
Auto White Balance (AWB) does a good job on most cameras. But you know who can do a better job? You. Backing up for a moment, since every color has its own relative "temperature" that's measured in degrees Kelvin, even the orangy glow of an incandescent bulb or the relatively bluish hue of the sun's light can screw with your photos. Your brain factors it out when you're looking around, but it's important to notice whether the light falling on your scene is more yellow or blue, and to compensate.

Your camera uses auto white balance to get around this cacophony of color, but it's not always right. On some cameras, you can actually use "manual white balance" (MWB), shooting a white patch, such as a piece of paper, in order to say "THIS IS WHITE." That's the most accurate way, though the simpler way found on most cameras is to manually select the best white balance by choosing the tiny icon that identifies your light source: a sun for direct sunlight, a cloud for cloudy, a round bulb for incandescent, a rectangular bulb for fluorescent, etc. Keep ISO to 400 on PASS, 800-1600 on Low-End dSLRs
ISO, a carryover term from the days of film, essentially signals the sensitivity of the imaging sensor to light. A higher number means grainier (noisier) but better defined shots in low light; a lower number means smoother shots in decent light. Most cameras will crank this number in medium to low light situations so that it can capture a shot without blurring, but you will get a grainy image. This may just be a rule of thumb based on the cameras I've used, but for optimally crisp shots, don't let the ISO exceed 400 on your PAS or 1600 on your DSLR. (In some older DSLR models, you probably shouldn't exceed 800.)
Use Diffuse Flash, Or Just Turn it Off
Any way you cut it, flash is a problem. When used instead of ambient light, it pulls the color and texture from skin, turns eyes red (a phenomenon caused when the flash is too close to your lens, which it is in most cameras) and often erases the background ambiance from your shot. A few things you can do will help tame flash:
1. Check your manual for minimum and maximum flash distances—probably around 6 to 12 feet away—and stay in those constraints.
2. Diffuse the flash. A classic trick for DSLR owners is to put a cigarette carton on large flash attachments, but in the absence of a large flash—and a cigarette carton—try taping some kind of translucent paper over your flash.
3. Turn it off. Even a grainier high-ISO shot is better than a washed-out flash explosion. If you use a tripod, you can get nice low light shots without resorting to flash or upping the ISO. Most cameras now have a flashless "night mode" to automate this process.

Carry a Pocket Tripod
Ultimately, if you want to take good shots in dark environments, you need to allow light to hit your camera's imaging sensor for a longer period of time. And the only way to keep your shots sharp in this scenarios is to stabilize your camera. Though even cheap cameras boast image stabilizers of all kinds, a $7 pocket tripod trumps all that marketing speak, allowing you to use a solid surface to set up the camera and then angle it to your liking. If you don't have a tripod, try resting your camera on the side of a table, or up on a (preferably empty) water glass.

Protect Your Images From Lens Flare
In any situation where sunlight or some other bright light source is hitting your lens indirectly (not associated with your subject), you may lose part of your image to stray light. Sometimes this looks cool, of course, but not always. The best and most common solution is a lens hood. The second best solution (and the one that works for PASS) is your hand, a piece of paper, anything, between that light source and your lens.

Exhale, Then Shoot
ISOs and tripods aside, maybe the best tip I've ever gotten to taking great shots was to exhale, then take the picture. Right after you exhale, the tension is released from your body, and you'll find yourself, for a brief moment, at your stillest and most relaxed. In low light especially, it could be the difference between getting a clear shot and getting a blurry one.

Shoot in RAW, Shoot in RAW, Shoot in RAW
There are many advantages to the average DSLR camera, but the best, by far, unequivocally, is RAW shooting. If you save your pictures as JPEGs, they can be beautiful, but they've been compressed and packaged into a product. If you save in RAW, you have a picture, but you also have the cold clay that shaped.

RAW is the data pulled right off the imaging sensor of your camera, before it gets run through a bunch of optimizer and compression algorithms. This data allows for a complete do-over on many aspects of the picture, like color temperature. In other cases, it allows a lot of room for fudging, as with exposure. You'll need software that can handle RAW images—most cameras come with something proprietary, but Photoshop can also manage RAW from the major camera brands. Just don't be scared by it. It's why you're holding that shiny new DSLR you have no idea how to use.